Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Walden Two Analysis - 789 Words

B. F. Skinner’s Walden Two is a fictional account of a utopia set after World War II built on psychological techniques and behavioral engineering. Its creator, T. E. Frazier, is indicative of Skinner himself, who was a well-known behaviorist and psychologist in the mid-20th Century. â€Å"Give me the specifications, and I’ll give you the man!† he boasts in his novel. Although the words are really Frazier’s, they best summarize Skinner’s behaviorist model. Given enough knowledge about man’s behavior, one can manipulate him however he chooses through careful experimentation. The story is told from the perspective of a Professor Burris, who is surprised at his office one day by two alumni. While stationed in the Philippines for two years†¦show more content†¦Everything, it seems, is pragmatically designed to perfectly suit its task. In the following days, they are shown the nursery, concert hall, gardens, cafeterias, dairies, and schools. They see the children raised in communal nurseries and schools. They live largely independently from their parents and learn equally independently. As Frazier puts it, â€Å"Our children aren’t neglected, but they’re seldom, if ever, taught anything.† That is, in school. Outside the nursery they are trained with exercises in patience and jealousy so as to combat these feelings. The â€Å"behavioral engineering† is simple and even tame by modern standards. Some kids are forced to wait five minutes before eating, given toys that take progressively more work to use, and told not to eat lollipops hung around their neck. Furthermore, all this training is completed by age six. Even so, the exercises seem cruel and unusual to one member of the tour in particular--Castle. He was skeptical about Walden Two from the beginning, always searching for gaps and questioning Frazier’s motives. Castle also grows frustrated when Steve and Mary announce their intentions to join the community and are accepted. Eventually, however, he lays it to rest for himself, declaring it â€Å"Fascism† before leaving for the university with the Professor. Burris feels off. Until then, he had brushed off the idea of joining Steve and Mary at Walden Two, but then at the train station, he makes up his mind. He packs aShow MoreRelatedWalden Two Analysis914 Words   |  4 PagesB. F. Skinner’s novel, Walden Two, tells a story about a group of Americans discovering a way to escape from a broken world in a utopian society. The community, called Walden Two, unifies its members through strict policies and positive reinforcement. Even though outsiders find these pol icies strange, those who live in Walden are thankful for the happiness they experience. In his work, Skinner teaches his readers about behavioral engineering and how utopian communities would not be â€Å"perfect† withoutRead MoreBiography of Burrhus Frederic Skinner Essays1329 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology and moved to Minnesota to teach at the University of Minnesota. He met Yvonne Blue there and married her. Between raising a family and teaching Skinner was not able to do much work studying and experimenting with behavior. In 1944 World War Two was in full swing and Skinner was able to work on his behavior experiments. He was hired to work on a top secret government project. Skinner had a tough job to do, he had to teach pigeons to guide missiles. There were no missile guidance systems thenRead More Lessons from Walden Two Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesLessons from Walden Two Walden Two is a novel about a fictional community in present day America. The community is a Utopia of the highest standards: the people are happy and content, there is a minimum of hurtful emotions and activities, and everyone is healthy and prosperous. It is a stark contrast with the world we are living in today. So why dont we change our society to match that of Walden Two, solving all of our nations many problems? For one thing, we do not know if a society patternedRead MoreTranscendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesand eventually led him to write Walden (Henry David Thoreau, Discovering Biography). Walden was also inspired by Transcendentalism, a literary movement that challenged the use and need for material objects and religious evidence. Transcendentalism provided Thoreau with a different view on humanity and religion. Thoreau wrote Walden to document his years spent living at Walden Pond and to express his ideas on the simplicity and individual n ature of humanity. Walden is a series of loosely strung togetherRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Walden By Henry David Thoreau1300 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of â€Å"Walden† The autobiography â€Å"Walden† by Henry David Thoreau is a first-person narrative explaining what Thoreau personally experienced from his experiment after two years of living at Walden Pond, encompassed by nature. Thoreau isolates himself from society and martial earnings to gain a higher understanding of what it means to have freedom as an individual. He simplifies his life to get closer to nature to learn more about himself and society. If we focus too much on obtainingRead MoreRelation between Men and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau680 Words   |  3 Pages(C-SPAN)Emerson was graduated from Harvard and so was the Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau was young poet of only 20 years old and Emerson was older than him. Thoreau wrote Walden in 1854 and Emerson wrote American scholar in 1837 not only that they have written many articles which was anti government such as ‘American scholar, ‘Walden’ and many more. Emerson and Thoreau have more of comparison than contras t because both the characters have similar perspective but at the certain point different from eachRead MoreConquering Sainte Terre in Walking by Henry David Thoreau Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesheads in the village behind. He doesn’t mean it in a way to walk in nature to be free, but to free your mind when walking in nature to escape the world. He brings his philosophical views and incorporates it into his walking. Robert Matouzzis analysis of Ralph Waldo Emersons The American Scholar is about the call for cultural and intellectual independence. He then explains the main influences on what he calls Man Thinking: nature, history, and life as action. â€Å"Men have become the tool of theirRead MoreWhy True Innovators Must Behave Like Entrepreneurs1029 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION Analysis of the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Innovation According to the author, personal entrepreneurship is the ability of a person to trade in goods and services for the purposes of creating wealth for the individual, while personal innovation is the ability to generate new ideas for the purpose of creating new or improved products or services. The author further argued that organizational entrepreneurship is the knack of the registered business toRead MoreDevelopment of the Scholar-Practitioner: Article Analysis Resubmission867 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of the Scholar-Practitioner: Article Analysis Resubmission by Calanthia Carter Calanthia.Carter@Waldenu.edu Student ID #A00013887 School: Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership Program: Ph.D. in Education Specialization: Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Instructor: Joanne Heilman, Ph.D. Walden University Resubmission: January 29, 2012 Article Analysis Jazvac-Martek, M. (2009). Oscillating role identities: The academic experiences of educationRead MoreTranscendentalism Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesPrimarily started in New England, Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key component in this new philosophical era of intuitive, spiritual thinking. His unique style of literature (such as Self-Reliance and The American Scholar) as well as Henry David Thoreau’s Walden brought objective ideas into the open, while critiquing the general state of intellectualism and spirituality at the time. The core of the values of transcendentalism can be stemmed from a mix of Hindu teachings and German idealism. These values include

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Benefits and Challenges of Developing Play/Leisure...

All children have a right to play; (Article 31, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child) it can provide knowledge in their understanding of their environment. Play is a way for children to learn about their environment and how interactions occur within it. Children’s buoyancy develops through play, however, some children may experience stressful occurrences during their existence, and therefore, the adult’s role in facilitating a child’s play is a crucial measure towards that childs development. For those adults that work with children experience the skilfulness to prompt or even contribute to a child’s play, which is a principle constituent to therapeutic alliance. However, for those children mentioned above, what happens†¦show more content†¦Compound flexibility is the idea that a child’s psychological development occurs using the relationship between his/her environment with the adaptability of the child himself. Thus the f lexibility of surroundings and his/her adaptableness can provide children the means to explore; experiment and investigate (Brown, 2003, pp. 53-4). On the contrary, the absence of play in a child can inhibit overall development, and without the consistencies of play children suffer a â€Å"chronic lack of sensory interaction with the world, [which leads to] a form of sensory deprivation† (Hughes, 2001, p.217). Therefore, allowing children to experience play is crucial in enhancing overall development. Since it is associated with a child’s natural phenomena, play can provide children with the attributes of managing; developing and understanding through the interpretation of experiences via the body and mind, this ability allows children to use play as a â€Å"coping strategy† (Erikson 1965 in McMahon, 2009, p.21). Unfortunately children who encounter stressful circumstances may suffer in developmental wellbeing, which in turnShow MoreRelatedBusiness Tourism- Main Characteristics , Benfits and Problems Facing the Industry1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdefine it from the other types of tourism, and I would mention it in order to explain the importance of the industry. This report is showing the importance of business tourism in the modern world, its benefits and advantages comparing to the other types of tourism and highlighting all the challenges and problems the industry is facing these days.First, i will explain why business tourism has developed so much since 1950s, and what are the treats of business tourism crucial to its further developmentRead MoreThe Foundation Phase Curriculum Completed1318 Words   |  6 Pagescultural diversity to form a core area† which is also a statutory area of learning as well as a key message. â€Å"Are listened to, treated with respect, and are able to have their race and cultural identity recognised†, â€Å"have access to play, leisure, sporting and cultural activities†- The Learning Country 2 : Delivering the Promise (WAG, 2006) The government stresses that children should receive an education in line with the framework. However, according to some theorists such as Montessori, who believe thatRead MorePlanning Leisure Activities for Disadvantaged Groups Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesWhen planning leisure activities for disadvantaged groups it is essential to consider both the sociological and psychological factors that may influence participation. A short stay excursion to a Melbourne Cup race can be used to highlight the complexities involved in providing equitable leisure opportunities that combat both low social class and disability. As this excursion will highlight, despite the psychological benefits of leisure, young people with a disability face multiple sociological barriersRead MoreThe Role Of Leisure Development For A Person During All Stages Of The Human Lifespan3441 Words   |  14 PagesCritically discuss the role of leisure in human development using one stage in the human lifespan. Intro Leisure plays a vital and important part in the human development of a person during all stages of the human lifespan. The key concepts that help define and form an understanding of leisure include: Experiences, self-expression, personality, commitment, need, identity, and constraint and motivation choices. These factors express that leisure helps an individual to develop their identity andRead MorePositive Outcomes Of Video Games1576 Words   |  7 PagesZaura Fadhliani Professor Lydia Elac 0023 November 24, 2014 Positive Outcomes of Video Games Video games are the fastest growing form of entertainment in the world and many adolescents play video games for hours every day. According to a survey conducted by Gallagher, 58% of Americans play video games and 43% of game players believe that computer and video games give them the most value for their money, compared with DVDs, music or going out to the movies (2-3). However, in the past few decadesRead MoreA Day Treatment For Psychiatric Patients1265 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment, detailed activities, and interact with the patients to set meaningful goals. Occupational Therapy is a profession that teaches meaningful, functional, and adaptive life skills. OT services can be beneficial to psychiatric patients because the negative cycle and disease is reversed by incorporating occupation. Early, Fourth Ed stated â€Å"Moral treatment was a pivotal stage in the development of psychiatry as a separate medical discipline (Page 4). Designed to benefit mentally ill patientsRead Mor eTourism Planning And Tourism Policies1035 Words   |  5 Pages the globalization and must to include everything tourist need it .tourism planning and facilities has to be attention to the local resident . It has involved the local process and what is the benefit for resident. The government should plan in the destination by providing accommodation, sport, leisure and recreation, transportation and different facilities. Country must to invest for different projects and must to see how to do this project , build strategic analysis, because this project manipulatedRead MoreWilderness Therapy : Outdoor Adventure Pursuits And Other Activities1658 Words   |  7 Pagesup yourself to learn so many things that can benefit you in growing up and maturing. Kids can change for the good if just given the opportunity to fully engage themselves leaning skills and positive characteristics. Everyone should have a chance to get a solid base underneath them and to strive for something higher than they can imagine. Sometimes youths need help overcoming a problem that they face and that is where recreation and nature can benefit them. Such few children are actually utilizingRead MoreLong-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy1742 Words   |  7 Pageseffects of global tourism on economy Tourism is the travel tour activities which provides travelers leisure facilities and service industry. And it is also a kind of leisure entertainment that has complex social phenomenon, involves the politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law, and other social fields. Generally speaking, tourism has a profound impact for the country. Tourism gradually has become a prevalent activity all over the world. Compared to 2009, there were 1002 million internationalRead MoreAmusement And Leisure Industries And Indoor Playground Sector1483 Words   |  6 PagesAMUSEMENT AND LEISURE INDUSTRIES OR INDOOR PLAYGROUND SECTOR Amusement centres include indoor play centres, amusement machine centres, mini-golf centres, go-kart venues and similar operations. At the end of June 2001, there were 288 businesses operating amusement centres in 384 locations. Most operations (236) were carried out at in capital cities and suburbs. Of the 384 locations, more than a third (138) were amusement machine centres. The amusement centres employed 2,793 people, the majority (61%)

Organizations Steer Clear of Vendor Bribes - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Organizations Steer Clear of Vendor Bribes. Answer: Introduction: In the world of software engineering and IT, business contracts have always been seen under the risk of getting disputed and is considered as an unethical loom in public eyes. Many researchers have mentioned several ways through which condition relating disputes in IT contracts can be minimised along with ways through which it can be avoided(Maughan, 2002). Being a CEO in a medium sized software company, regular contracts and officially permitted amendments are required in order to expand business in other countries. Global expansion has never been easy in any organisation. Similarly IT sectors also have to face such conditions. While making a bid for introducing new system relating Taxes and Revenue, the agency getting bribed by other countrys government officials to win the contract cannot be taken as an ethical way to conduct business. Under the first possible scenario, taking of bribe can be considered as an advantages for the briber (here the government officials) and the Bribie. The briber bribes in order to get utmost benefits from the bribed company along with adding on additional benefits in the Bribery contract. Under these kinds of contract, both the parties involved lays down their part of requirements along with other benefits they can demand from the opposite parties. Bribie can get relieved from worrying about getting rejected. Although such agreements seem tempting, disadvantages aligned with it are also very risky. If such agreements are disclosed among other competitors or public, the bribed party are the ones who have to suffer major losses along with gaining bad reputation in professional and ethical grounds. In many countries, Bribery and Treachery laws can impose compensation and even sue the company under legal confiscation in their ethical grounds(Nichols, 2015). Under the second scenario, the situation can be tackled in more professional way by treating the bribing officials as third parties and offering gifts outside the contracting laws. In this situation, the bribing party gets their bribe but in the form of gifts. Under this situation no contract is made and thus involvement of giving and taking bribe remains outside the business. Such state of affairs are taking place highly in todays competitive world where sustaining only with quality service have become very difficult. Disadvantage related to such crime is rejection of bribed partys contract even after assuring and receiving gifts. Under such situation the bribed party has to suffer double losses i.e. one with losing the contract and other by losing money(OECD, 2007). Being a part of software IT Company who has sound ethical and professional base, the CEOs decision regarding taking of bribe will always be negative. Under no condition shall any company decide to get bribed, even if it is tempting or involved by government officials. The laws and regulations laid down in government rules and regulations do not permit anyone to get involved in unethical practices in business. Moreover, believing in companys principle and ethics is more important than selling its moral values to any foreign people(Rigdon, 2005). Therefore the best suited scenario for such situation is to reject their piece of cake and believe in own companys quality and offer. This will not only ground ethical principles in the company but also show professionalism and competent quality in CEO of the company. References: Maughan, A., 2002. 10 commandments for writing an IT contract. [Online] Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/10-commandments-for-writing-an-IT-contract [Accessed 30 March 2018]. Nichols, P.M., 2015. The Good Bribe. [Online] Available at: https://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/49/2/Symposium/49-2_Nichols.pdf [Accessed 30 March 2018]. OECD, 2007. Bribery in Public Procurement. [Online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/anti-briberyconvention/44956834.pdf [Accessed 30 March 2018]. Rigdon, J.I., 2005. Ethics Policy Can Help Organizations Steer Clear of Vendor Bribes. [Online] Available at: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/magazineContent/Ethics-Policy-Can-Help-Organizations-Steer-Clear-of-Vendor-Bribes [Accessed 30 March 2018].